The article considers about the basic properties of a word, which is a speech unit used for the purpose of communication between people, which has a material embodiment in the form of a group of sounds, has a meaning and is characterized by both formal and semantic unity. This paper explores the role of lexicology within the system of language sciences, focusing on its subject, key objectives, and interdisciplinary connections. Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that studies the vocabulary of a language, including the origin, structure, meaning, and usage of words. It examines how words are formed, how they function in communication, and how they change over time. The study of lexicology is essential for understanding the development of a language, enriching linguistic theory, and supporting practical fields such as language teaching, translation, and lexicography.
lexicology, word, meaning, word-formation, semantics, lexical units, phraseological units, lexical meaning, lexical change, lexical structure, language system, synchronic and diachronic analysis, language communication
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